XIMENES

XIMENES
\
27.12.1716 Trapani/I - 3.5.1786 Firenze/I
\
Leonardo Ximenes was born into a noble family of Spanish origin. He was educated by Jesuits and there found enthusiasm in mathematics. He moved in 1748 to Florence to teach the son of a local Marchese. In parallel he was occupied with the development of a topographical map of the Tuscany Region. Later, he expanded his activities into physics, astronomy and of course hydraulics. In 1758, Ximenes was asked to investigate the hydraulic conditions of the Maremma Region South of Florence. Later, he also investigated the swamps around Lake Castiglione in the Umbria Province and there improved conditions for agriculture. Ximenes was the founder of the astronomical observatory of Florence in 1756, and acted as the geographer and the mathematician of the Grand Duke from 1761.
\
Ximenes contributed significantly to the drainage of swampy land by improving the methods of land reclamation. As a "hydraulic engineer" he supervised the drainage of the marshlands in Maremma and the Padule around Bientina. He thereby introduced the "physical reduction" to drain large swampy regions by setting up a system of deep collector channels which allowed reducing the soil water content. Ximenes was one of the few of his era who had a vision for this project, because he would not only improve the agricultural conditions but in parallel develop also the independence of a region in terms of economy, social conditions and environment. He thus left behind a great work that served as an example for future similar actions.
\
Ximenes, L. (1752). Dissertazione meccanica di due strumenti che posson servire alla giusta stima del viaggio maritimo e della velocità delle acque, e de'venti. Stamperia Imperiale: Firenze.
Ximenes, L. (1769). Della maremma sinese. Firenze.
Ximenes, L. (1780). Nuove sperienze idrauliche fatte ne' canali e nei fiumi. Bindi: Siena. Ximenes, L. (1782). Piano di operazioni idrauliche per ottenere la massima depressione del Lago di Sesto o sia di Bientina. Bonsignori: Lucca.
Ximenes, L. (1785). Raccolta delle perizie ed opuscoli idraulici del signor abate Leonardo
Ximenes. Allegrini: Firenze. http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/genscheda.asp?appl=SIM&xsl=biografia&lingua=ENG&chiave=300606 http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/genscheda.asp?appl=SIM&xsl=biografia&lingua=ENG& chiave=300606 http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/genscheda.asp?appl=SIM&xsl=biografia&lingua=ENG&chiave=300606 P http://www.gol.grosseto.it/puam/comgr/stor/tesi/bonifica/cap4_2.php http://wwwhttp://www.gol.grosseto.it/puam/scuole/albinia/nu_tecn/prod_mm/p_e_a/bonifica/ximenes.htm .gol.grosseto.it/puam/comgr/stor/tesi/bonifica/cap4_2.php http://www.gol.grosseto.it/puam/scuole/albinia/nu_tecn/prod_mm/p_e_a/bonifica/ximenes.htm

Hydraulicians in Europe 1800-2000 . 2013.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ximenes — ist der Familienname von: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (* 1948), ehemaliger römisch katholischer Bischof von Dili und Friedensnobelpreisträger Cláudio de Jesus Ximenes (* in Ermera/Portugiesisch Timor), Präsident des Tribunal de Recursos… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ximenes 12 — (Трапани,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Via Ximenes 12, 91100 Трапани, Италия О …   Каталог отелей

  • Ximēnes [1] — Ximēnes (spr. Chimenes), so v.w. Pedro Ximenes …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Ximēnes [2] — Ximēnes (spr. Chimenes), 1) Rodriguez, aus Navarra, wurde 1208 Erzbischof von Toledo u. st. 1245 auf dem Rückweg von dem Lyoner Concil; auf seine Veranlassung wurde 1210 in Valencia eine Hohe Schule gegründet; er schr. eine Geschichte Spaniens… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Ximēnes — Ximēnes, span. Staatsmann, s. Jimenez de Cisneros …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Ximenes — Ximēnes (spr. chi ), Francesco, span. Staatsmann, s. Jimenes …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Ximenes [1] — Ximenes (Chim–) de Cisneros, Gonsalez, mit dem Klosternamen Francisco, Cardinal und einer der größten Staatsmänner seiner Zeit sowie Spaniens überhaupt, geb. 1437 (1436?) zu Torrelaguna in der Provinz Toledo, früh zum geistlichen Stande bestimmt …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Ximenes [2] — Ximenes, Augustin, Marquis von, geb. 1726 zu Paris aus einer span. Familie, in der Schlacht bei Fontenoi Adjutant des Marschalls von Sachsen, nahm seinen Abschied, um sich den Musen zu widmen; seine Trauerspiele, Gelegenheitsgedichte u.s.f.… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Ximenès — Variante de Jimenez (voir ce nom), portée notamment en Pays Basque. Formes voisines : Ximenez, Ximenis …   Noms de famille

  • Ximenes — (izg. ksimȇnes), Ettore (1855 1926) DEFINICIJA talijanski kipar monumentalne plastike (spomenici Garibaldiju u Milanu i Pesaru, Verdiju u Parmi, Danteu u New Yorku i Washingtonu Spomenik nezavisnosti u Rio de Janeiru) …   Hrvatski jezični portal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”